Neum was an Israelite prophet whose teachings were known to the Nephite record keepers of the Book of Mormon. His prophetic contributions are documented in the writings of Nephi, a principal scribe and prophet among the Nephites who lead his people in the Promised Land. Recognized for proclaiming the forthcoming crucifixion of Jesus Christ, Neum’s prophecies shed light on the anticipated Atonement of the Savior. The specific details of his life and ministry remain largely unknown; however, it is evident from Nephi’s record that Neum’s prophecies were esteemed enough to be included in the brass plates, which were a record of the Jews comparable to the Old Testament, holding the writings of many holy prophets (1 Nephi 19:10).
Neum’s singular mention in the Book of Mormon occurs in a passage where Nephi elucidates the fulfillment of the prophecies concerning the Messiah made by various prophets, including Zenock, Zenos, and an unnamed angel, alongside Neum’s own revelations. These prophets collectively foresaw the sacrifice of the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who would yield himself to be lifted up on the cross and thus provide redemption for all mankind. Unfortunately, the greater context of Neum’s writings and the breadth of his ministry are not provided in extant scripture, which leaves a gap in the understanding of his influence and the entirety of his message. Given the timeline presented by Nephi, it is inferred that Neum’s ministry occurred before 600 BC, likely within the geographical confines of ancient Israel or its immediate surroundings. His prophetic voice is recognized for its testament of the pivotal event of Christ’s crucifixion, resonating through time to the Nephite civilization and, by extension, to the modern reader of the Book of Mormon.