Nehor was a Nephite apostate known for instituting the practice of priestcraft among the Nephites around 91 BC. He was a man of significant stature and strength, which contributed to his influence and ability to gather a following (Alma 1:2). Nehor spread teachings contrary to the gospel of Jesus Christ, promoting the idea that priests and teachers should be financially supported by the people, rather than laboring for their own support. His message was that all humankind would be saved and enjoy eternal life, eliminating the need for fear or accountability before God, thus appealing to those who wished to avoid the demands of true discipleship (Alma 1:3-4).
Nehor founded his own church, preaching these false doctrines which ultimately fostered pride and the wearing of costly apparel among his adherents (Alma 1:6). His followers formed a significant group within society and were distinguishable by their materialistic and lax moral standards.
One of the most notable confrontations of Nehor’s life occurred when he met Gideon, a faithful defender of the Church and previous Nephite hero, and the two engaged in a dispute. Nehor, resistant to Gideon’s correction according to the words of God, slew Gideon out of anger, demonstrating a willingness to physically enforce his ideas upon others (Alma 1:7-9).
Following the murder of Gideon, Nehor was brought before Alma, who was both the high priest and the chief judge over the Nephites. Alma condemned Nehor to die according to the laws of the land, which had been established by King Mosiah, who had shifted the governing structure to a system of judges (Alma 1:14). Before his execution on the top of the hill Manti, Nehor confessed that the doctrines he had been promoting were contrary to the word of God (Alma 1:15).
The impact of Nehor’s philosophies persisted even after his death, as his teachings had planted the seeds of what became known as the order of Nehors – groups that perpetuated his principles of priestcraft and materialism, creating divisions and challenges among the people for generations (Alma 1:16; Alma 21:4; Alma 24:28). His legacy is remembered as one of sedition against the established religious conviction and governmental peace within the Nephite society.