Melchizedek, renowned in ancient scripture both for his righteousness and for the priesthood that bears his name, was the king of Salem, later known as Jerusalem, around 2000 B.C. He held the esteemed titles of “Prince of Peace” and “King of Heaven,” symbolizing his great spiritual authority and prefiguring the Messiah. Melchizedek’s reign was marked by a profound transformation of his people who, under his wise and faithful guidance, repented from their iniquities and abominations. By his mighty faith and diligent exercise of the high priesthood, according to the holy order of God, Melchizedek successfully established peace within his land during his time as ruler (Alma 13:17-18).
The scriptures record that Melchizedek was a figure of such significance that Abraham, the patriarch, paid tithes unto him, recognizing his authority and divine appointment (Alma 13:15). Melchizedek’s influence was so profound that the Lord honored him by naming the higher priesthood after him, originally called “the Holy Priesthood, after the Order of the Son of God,” to avoid the too frequent repetition of the name of the Lord and to commemorate Melchizedek’s exemplary life as a priesthood holder (D&C 107:2-4). His people ultimately merited translation and joined the city of Enoch, a testament to their collective righteousness and adherence to the principles he taught (JST Genesis 14:34).
In his teachings, Alma the Younger, a Nephite prophet, highlighted Melchizedek’s unparalleled greatness among the high priests before and after him by emphasizing that “none were greater,” which underscores the profound respect and veneration Melchizedek commanded across generations (Alma 13:19). His legacy persisted, continuing to shape and define the understanding of priesthood leadership and duty in the covenant people’s religious life.